Posner-Schlossman syndrome (PSS), also known as glaucomatocyclitic crisis, is a rare cause of inflammatory ocular hypertension. Once thought to be benign, PSS is now known to be associated with significant ocular morbidity and loss of vision. The condition is characterized by recurrent episodes of uniocular rise in intraocular pressure (IOP) that are out of proportion with minimal intraocular inflammation. Cytomegalovirus infection of the anterior chamber may also be associated with this disease, which can lead to visual field loss and glaucomatous optic neuropathy. To avoid irreversible functional and morphological visual loss, PSS must be promptly diagnosed and treated.This activity reviews the clinical presentation of PSS, characterized by sudden eye pain, redness, blurred vision, and halos around lights, typically affecting one eye at a time, as well as the interplay of cytomegalovirus infection with PSS and its association with ocular morbidity. The diagnostic approach to PSS is also covered, utilizing comprehensive eye examinations, IOP measurements, and specific tests like gonioscopy to confirm PSS and exclude other glaucomas. Moreover, this course discussion addresses PSS management strategies during acute episodes, focusing on IOP control and inflammation minimization through topical, systemic medications, laser therapy, or surgical interventions. The importance of continuous monitoring and follow-up care for preserving eye health in individuals affected by PSS is reviewed, as well as the role of the interprofessional team in evaluating and treating this condition and the need for further research to enhance diagnostic tools, understand underlying causes, and develop more specialized treatments.
- Provider:StatPearls, LLC
- Activity Link: https://www.statpearls.com/ArticleLibrary/viewarticle/140422
- Start Date: 2023-09-01 05:00:00
- End Date: 2023-09-01 05:00:00
- Credit Details: IPCE Credits: 1.0 hours
AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™️: 1.0 hours
Nursing: 1.0 hours
Pharmacy: 1.0 hours - MOC Credit Details: ABS - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Accredited CME (ABS)
ABPATH - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Lifelong Learning (ABPATH)
ABS - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Self-Assessment (ABS) - Commercial Support: No
- Activity Type: Enduring Material
- CME Finder Type: Online Learning
- Fee to Participate: Variable
- Measured Outcome: Learner Knowledge, Learner/Team Competence
- Provider Ship: Directly Provided
- Registration: Open to all
- Specialty: All Practice Areas (e.g. ethics), General Surgery