Apraxia of lid opening (ALO) is a relatively rare, nonmotor disorder characterized by a patient’s difficulty in initiating the act of lifting the upper eyelid despite normal oculomotor function. There is an inability of voluntary eye reopening without an orbicularis oculi spasm despite sustained frontalis contraction. This condition is not due to weakness, fatigue, or structural abnormalities of the eyelid or its associated muscles. Rather, it is thought to arise from a disruption in the neural networks that coordinate voluntary eyelid movement. This condition poses significant challenges for affected individuals, as it can interfere with daily activities such as reading, driving, and even basic facial expressions. It is most commonly associated with neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Parkinson disease, but can also occur with other basal ganglia disorders and specific frontal lobe lesions.This educational activity will provide a comprehensive understanding of ALO by exploring the underlying neurological mechanisms involved. Clinical manifestations and diagnostic criteria for ALO will be thoroughly discussed, including differential diagnoses to consider. Management approaches, both pharmacological and nonpharmacological, will be explored, with an emphasis on evidence-based practices and emerging treatments. Collaborative decision-making and interprofessional teamwork will be emphasized, reflecting the reality of clinical practice and optimizing patient outcomes.
- Provider:StatPearls, LLC
- Activity Link: https://www.statpearls.com/ArticleLibrary/viewarticle/38363
- Start Date: 2023-09-01 05:00:00
- End Date: 2023-09-01 05:00:00
- Credit Details: AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™️: 1.0 hours
Nursing: 1.0 hours
Pharmacy: 1.0 hours - MOC Credit Details: ABS - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Accredited CME (ABS)
ABPATH - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Lifelong Learning (ABPATH)
ABS - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Self-Assessment (ABS) - Commercial Support: No
- Activity Type: Enduring Material
- CME Finder Type: Online Learning
- Fee to Participate: Variable
- Measured Outcome: Learner Knowledge, Learner/Team Competence
- Provider Ship: Directly Provided
- Registration: Open to all
- Specialty: General Surgery, Molecular Genetic Pathology, Neuropathology (incl. Neuromuscular)