Blister agents, such as sulfur mustard (dichlorethylsulphide) and nitrogen mustard, have been utilized in warfare since antiquity, particularly during the First and Second World Wars. Recognized by their distinct odor reminiscent of onions, horseradish, or garlic, these agents induce blistering of the skin and mucous membranes upon exposure. The resultant burns are not only excruciating but also disfiguring, with potential complications including delayed wound healing, scarring, and increased susceptibility to secondary infections. Eye contact with these agents can lead to conjunctivitis, corneal damage, and blindness. Furthermore, respiratory complications ranging from inflammation and coughing to bronchitis, pneumonia, and respiratory failure can manifest, particularly with prolonged or high-dose exposure. In light of these hazards, treatment primarily involves supportive measures and necessitates specialized care at burn centers for optimal wound management and, if necessary, skin grafting. The course explores evidence-based treatment modalities and supportive measures tailored to address the unique needs of patients affected by blister agents. Clinicians learn to implement a multifaceted approach to care, encompassing wound management techniques, ocular treatments, respiratory support strategies, and pain management protocols. Additionally, they are trained to navigate the ethical and logistical challenges associated with caring for patients exposed to chemical warfare agents, including considerations for decontamination procedures, infection control measures, and long-term follow-up care. This activity also underscores the essential role of interdisciplinary collaboration in delivering comprehensive care to individuals afflicted by sulfur mustard-induced toxicity. By bringing together a diverse team of healthcare professionals, including dermatologists, ophthalmologists, pulmonologists, nurses, pharmacists, and social workers, comprehensive care can be delivered that addresses patients’ multifaceted needs.
- Provider:StatPearls, LLC
- Activity Link: https://www.statpearls.com/ArticleLibrary/viewarticle/392
- Start Date: 2023-09-01 05:00:00
- End Date: 2023-09-01 05:00:00
- Credit Details: AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™️: 1.5 hours
Nursing: 1.5 hours
Pharmacy: 1.5 hours - MOC Credit Details: ABS - 1.5 Point; Credit Type(s): Accredited CME (ABS)
ABPATH - 1.5 Point; Credit Type(s): Lifelong Learning (ABPATH)
ABA - 1.5 Point; Credit Type(s): Lifelong Learning (ABA)
ABIM - 1.5 Point; Credit Type(s): Medical Knowledge (ABIM)
ABS - 1.5 Point; Credit Type(s): Self-Assessment (ABS)
ABP - 1.5 Point; Credit Type(s): Lifelong Learning and Self-Assessment (ABP) - Commercial Support: No
- Activity Type: Enduring Material
- CME Finder Type: Online Learning
- Fee to Participate: Variable
- Measured Outcome: Learner Knowledge, Learner/Team Competence
- Provider Ship: Directly Provided
- Registration: Open to all
- Specialty: Chemical Pathology, Critical Care Medicine, Dermatopathology, Forensic Pathology, General Pediatrics, Hospital Medicine, Internal Medicine, Medical Toxicology, Neurocritical Care, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Pulmonary Disease