Central vertigo, characterized by a subjective sensation of motion despite physical stillness, poses diagnostic and management challenges. The sensation can manifest as spinning, swaying, tilting, or rocking. Central vertigo is distinguished from peripheral vertigo, which is caused by problems in the inner ear.Central vertigo is caused by dysfunction in the central vestibular system or its connections in the nervous system. The central vestibular system is responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation, consisting of the vestibular nuclei in the brainstem, the cerebellum, and their connections in the nervous system. Dysfunction in any of these components can result in central vertigo. The differential diagnosis of central vertigo is broad and includes a range of neurological disorders. Some common causes of central vertigo include stroke, multiple sclerosis, brain tumors, and vestibular migraine. The evaluation of central vertigo involves obtaining a detailed medical history, performing a thorough physical examination, and conducting diagnostic tests such as imaging studies and vestibular function tests.The management of central vertigo depends on the underlying cause. Treatment may include medications to control symptoms, physical therapy to improve balance and coordination, and surgical intervention in some cases. Prompt medical attention is crucial upon the manifestation of central vertigo symptoms to prevent complications and improve outcomes.This activity explains the distinction between peripheral and central vertigo and the differential diagnosis. Early recognition and treatment of central vertigo can improve outcomes and enhance the quality of life of affected individuals. Proper evaluation and management of this condition are outlined.
- Provider:StatPearls, LLC
- Activity Link: https://www.statpearls.com/ArticleLibrary/viewarticle/19151
- Start Date: 2023-09-01 05:00:00
- End Date: 2023-09-01 05:00:00
- Credit Details: AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™️: 1.0 hours
Nursing: 1.0 hours
Pharmacy: 1.0 hours - MOC Credit Details: ABS - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Accredited CME (ABS)
ABPATH - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Lifelong Learning (ABPATH)
ABA - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Lifelong Learning (ABA)
ABIM - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Medical Knowledge (ABIM)
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- Activity Type: Enduring Material
- CME Finder Type: Online Learning
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- Specialty: General Pediatrics, Geriatric Medicine, Hospital Medicine, Internal Medicine, Neurocritical Care, Neuropathology (incl. Neuromuscular), Neurotology, Otology, Pediatric Neurology