Trivalent chromium is considered an essential trace element for metabolizing lipids and carbohydrates. Some clinical trials suggest that it enhances the effect of insulin in peripheral tissues. Trivalent chromium is believed to be an essential component of metalloenzymes in metabolizing carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Therefore, it is a recommended component of a regular diet in most individuals and an essential supplement for those on total parenteral nutrition. However, there has been debate regarding the status of trivalent chromium as an actual essential element. Recent studies in animal models suggest that chromium is beneficial but not necessary for normal physiological functions. Case studies initially indicating chromium deficiency as the cause of glucose intolerance and insulin resistance suggest that chromium may have a therapeutic role in treating these conditions. However, it is unlikely that chromium is the cause of these complications. Current guidelines note that an essential function of chromium can not be substantiated. To ensure adequate use of chromium replacement therapy, a team of healthcare professionals, including clinicians, pharmacists, and dieticians, must become aware of current recommendations regarding the status of chromium as an essential element. Understanding chromium’s role in the normal physiology of the human body and developing appropriate chromium supplementation guidelines for individuals on total parenteral nutrition are essential. Moreover, clinicians must understand the role of chromium replacement therapy in health conditions marketed to benefit from it. This activity provides an up-to-date review of the current literature regarding chromium as a dietary trace element, its role in normal physiological functions, the postulated clinical consequences of its deficiency, and the recommended replacement thresholds in individuals receiving total parenteral nutrition.
- Provider:StatPearls, LLC
- Activity Link: https://www.statpearls.com/ArticleLibrary/viewarticle/144225
- Start Date: 2023-09-01 05:00:00
- End Date: 2023-09-01 05:00:00
- Credit Details: AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™️: 1.0 hours
Nursing: 1.0 hours
Pharmacy: 1.0 hours - MOC Credit Details: ABS - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Accredited CME (ABS)
ABPATH - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Lifelong Learning (ABPATH)
ABIM - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Medical Knowledge (ABIM)
ABS - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Self-Assessment (ABS)
ABP - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Lifelong Learning and Self-Assessment (ABP) - Commercial Support: No
- Activity Type: Enduring Material
- CME Finder Type: Online Learning
- Fee to Participate: Variable
- Measured Outcome: Learner Knowledge, Learner/Team Competence
- Provider Ship: Directly Provided
- Registration: Open to all
- Specialty: All Practice Areas (e.g. ethics), General Pediatrics, General Surgery, Hospital Medicine, Internal Medicine