A hiatal hernia is a common condition characterized by the abnormal protrusion of the upper part of the stomach or other internal organs through the diaphragm’s hiatus. A lax hiatus may lead to gastroesophageal reflux disease. The development of a hiatal hernia is multifactorial, with contributing factors including congenital anatomical defects, increased intraabdominal pressure (as seen in obesity, pregnancy, and chronic coughing), and age-related changes in the diaphragm’s muscle tone.Diagnosing a hiatal hernia typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation and imaging studies. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, barium swallow radiography, and esophageal manometry are commonly used to visualize the hernia, assess its size, and evaluate the associated esophageal motility disorders. Treatment options for hiatal hernia range from conservative to surgical approaches, depending on symptom severity and the presence of complications. Conservative measures include dietary modifications, weight loss, and pharmacological therapy to manage reflux symptoms. Surgical repair, such as laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication, is considered for individuals with severe or refractory symptoms or complications like esophagitis or Barrett esophagus.This activity for healthcare professionals is designed to enhance learners’ competence in evaluating and managing hiatal hernia. Participants gain a deeper understanding of this condition’s pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and best diagnostic and management practices. Greater proficiency equips learners to collaborate effectively within an interprofessional team caring for patients with hiatal hernias, enhancing outcomes.
- Provider:StatPearls, LLC
- Activity Link: https://www.statpearls.com/ArticleLibrary/viewarticle/22859
- Start Date: 2023-09-01 05:00:00
- End Date: 2023-09-01 05:00:00
- Credit Details: AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™️: 1.0 hours
Nursing: 1.0 hours
Pharmacy: 1.0 hours - MOC Credit Details: ABS - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Accredited CME (ABS)
ABPATH - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Lifelong Learning (ABPATH)
ABA - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Lifelong Learning (ABA)
ABTS - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Accredited CME (ABTS)
ABIM - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Medical Knowledge (ABIM)
ABS - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Self-Assessment (ABS)
ABP - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Lifelong Learning and Self-Assessment (ABP)
ABTS - 1.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Self-Assessment (ABTS) - Commercial Support: No
- Activity Type: Enduring Material
- CME Finder Type: Online Learning
- Fee to Participate: Variable
- Measured Outcome: Learner Knowledge, Learner/Team Competence
- Provider Ship: Directly Provided
- Registration: Open to all
- Specialty: Adolescent Medicine, Ambulatory/Outpatient, Gastroenterology, General Operative Anesthesia, General Pediatrics, General Surgery, General Thoracic, Geriatric Medicine, GI (incl. Liver, Pancreas, Bilary), Hospital Medicine, Internal Medicine, Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Non-Thoracic Surgery, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Pediatric Surgery, Sleep Medicine, Sports Medicine, Vascular Surgery