Keratoconus is a progressive bilateral corneal ectatic disorder characterized by cone-like steepening of the cornea, irregular stromal thinning, and significant vision loss. Keratoconus is a leading indication for corneal transplantation in Western countries and can be associated with other medical conditions. Although keratoconus was traditionally viewed as a noninflammatory disorder, recent studies suggest the involvement of potential inflammatory components. Patients affected by keratoconus experience decreased visual acuity due to irregular astigmatism and myopia, which results from corneal distortion and scarring.The initial detection of keratoconus can pose challenges, as patients often experience difficulty achieving adequate visual correction with spectacles and encounter variable reductions in visual acuity, image distortion, and increased sensitivity to glare and light. Microscopic examination reveals thinning of the stromal layer, the presence of iron in the epithelial basement membrane, and ruptures in the Bowman membrane. Although keratoconus may present independently, it can also be associated with other medical conditions such as Down syndrome, Leber congenital amaurosis, and mitral valve prolapse.Initial treatment options for keratoconus, personalized for each patient, include prescription spectacles, rigid gas-permeable contact lenses, and collagen cross-linking, which, if administered early, may slow or halt disease progression. In advanced cases where contact lenses prove ineffective, keratoplasty may be required as a further intervention. This activity delves into the etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of keratoconus, emphasizing early detection of the condition. This activity also provides healthcare professionals with essential knowledge and tools to mitigate morbidity and enhance the overall quality of life for affected patients.
- Provider:StatPearls, LLC
- Activity Link: https://www.statpearls.com/ArticleLibrary/viewarticle/23867
- Start Date: 2023-09-01 05:00:00
- End Date: 2023-09-01 05:00:00
- Credit Details: AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™️: 2.0 hours
Nursing: 2.0 hours
Pharmacy: 2.0 hours - MOC Credit Details: ABS - 2.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Accredited CME (ABS)
ABPATH - 2.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Lifelong Learning (ABPATH)
ABS - 2.0 Point; Credit Type(s): Self-Assessment (ABS) - Commercial Support: No
- Activity Type: Enduring Material
- CME Finder Type: Online Learning
- Fee to Participate: Variable
- Measured Outcome: Learner Knowledge, Learner/Team Competence
- Provider Ship: Directly Provided
- Registration: Open to all
- Specialty: General Surgery, Molecular Genetic Pathology